Aguas Calientes Town, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the charming gateway to the legendary Machu Picchu. Nestled in a lush valley along the Urubamba River, this small town is the final stop before reaching the ancient Inca citadel. Whether you’re arriving by train or hiking along the Inca Trail, Aguas Calientes is the perfect base to prepare for your Machu Picchu adventure. Situated at an altitude of 2,040 meters (6,693 feet), the town offers a unique blend of natural beauty and modern convenience.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know: how to get to Aguas Calientes, what to do once you’re there, and tips for adjusting to the altitude. From relaxing in the famous thermal baths to exploring local markets and restaurants, Aguas Calientes has plenty to offer travelers before they take on the wonders of Machu Picchu.
Where is Aguas Calientes town?
Aguas Calientes is located in the Cusco region of Peru, approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) northwest of the city of Cusco. It sits at the foot of the mountains that house Machu Picchu, making it the closest town to the archaeological site. The town lies along the Urubamba River and is surrounded by lush, cloud-covered mountains.
Aguas Calientes town Altitude
Aguas Calientes is situated at an altitude of approximately 2,040 meters (6,692 feet) above sea level. This elevation is lower than both Cusco (3,400 meters) and Machu Picchu (2,430 meters), which often provides a more comfortable climate for visitors.
Aguas Calientes town to Machu Picchu
From Aguas Calientes, you have two main options to reach Machu Picchu:
- By Bus: The most popular and convenient way is by taking a 30-minute bus ride up the winding Hiram Bingham road.
- On Foot: Adventurous travelers can hike up to Machu Picchu, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours along a steep trail.
How to Get to Aguas Calientes town from Cusco
By Train
- PeruRail and Inca Rail: Both companies offer daily services from Cusco (Poroy or San Pedro stations) or Ollantaytambo. The journey takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours.
the most commomt train station is Ollantaytambo from where you have more train frecuencies to Aguas calientes town poroy tran station is avalable in high season low season is close.
By Trek
- Inca Trail: A multi-day trek that ends at Machu Picchu, passing through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient ruins, is the only hikethat takes you straight to Machu Pucchu Via sun gate.
- Alternative Treks: Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and Inca Jungle Trek also end near Aguas Calientes.
Things to Do in Aguas Calientes town
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is more than just the gateway to the ancient Inca citadel. This charming town, set in Peru’s lush cloud forest, offers a variety of activities to enjoy before or after visiting Machu Picchu.
Unwind at the natural hot springs, where you can soak in warm mineral waters surrounded by mountain scenery—perfect for relaxing after a hike. Visit the Machu Picchu Site Museum (Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum) to learn about the history, culture, and archaeology of the Inca civilization through a collection of artifacts and detailed exhibits.
For nature enthusiasts, a short hike from town will take you to the serene Mandor Gardens (Los Jardines de Mandor). This hidden gem is a privately-owned nature reserve featuring lush vegetation, native orchids, diverse birdlife, and a peaceful waterfall. It’s a quiet retreat where you can reconnect with nature and spot colorful species like hummingbirds and tanagers.
The town also boasts a vibrant artisan market, where you can shop for local crafts, alpaca textiles, and handmade souvenirs. After exploring, enjoy a meal at one of Aguas Calientes’ many restaurants, offering everything from Andean cuisine to international dishes, with specialties like fresh trout and quinoa soups.
Butterfly House: Discover the region’s biodiversity.
Hike Putucusi Mountain: An adventurous climb with panoramic views of Machu Picchu.
With its mix of relaxation, culture, nature, and local flavor, Aguas Calientes offers plenty of worthwhile experiences to enhance your Machu Picchu adventure.
Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu Town
- No Roads Lead to Aguas Calientes: The town is only accessible by train or on foot via the Inca Trail.
- Named After Its Hot Springs: ‘Aguas Calientes’ translates to ‘hot waters,’ referring to the natural thermal baths located in the town.
- Gateway to Machu Picchu: It is the primary access point for visitors heading to the ancient Inca citadel.
- Tourism Hub: Despite its small size, the town is filled with hotels, restaurants, and shops catering to tourists.
What is Special About the Town of Aguas Calientes?
Aguas Calientes is not just a stopover—it’s a destination in itself. The town offers natural hot springs where travelers can relax after a day of trekking or exploring Machu Picchu. Its unique location, surrounded by steep mountains and dense vegetation, gives it a magical atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy local markets, cultural experiences, and breathtaking scenery while preparing for their Machu Picchu adventure.
Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes town
Accommodation ranges from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Some popular options include:
- Luxury: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
- Mid-Range: Tierra Viva Machu Picchu
- Budget: Supertramp Hostel
Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season (May to September).
Can You Drive from Cusco to Aguas Calientes?
No, there are no roads connecting Cusco to Aguas Calientes. The only access is by train or on foot.
How is the Train Route to Get There?
The train journey from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is scenic and breathtaking. You’ll travel through the Sacred Valley, passing by towering mountains, lush forests, and the Urubamba River. Both PeruRail and Inca Rail offer different classes of service, from basic to luxury experiences.
it is agiuas caliente or machu picchu town
Aguas Calientes was officially renamed Machu Picchu Pueblo to strengthen its connection with the world-famous archaeological site. The name change aimed to enhance tourism by aligning the town’s identity with Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Although many people still refer to it as Aguas Calientes due to its famous hot springs, the new name reflects its status as the primary gateway to the ancient Inca city. This rebranding helps tourists easily associate the town with the iconic destination while promoting the local economy and cultural heritage.
FAQs About Aguas Calientes
1. What is the best time to visit Aguas Calientes?
The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October) when the weather is clear, and you’ll have better views of Machu Picchu.
2. How far is Aguas Calientes from Machu Picchu?
Aguas Calientes is approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) from Machu Picchu. The bus ride takes around 30 minutes.
3. Are there ATMs in Aguas Calientes?
Yes, but it’s advisable to carry cash as ATMs can run out of money, especially during peak tourist season.
4. Is Aguas Calientes safe for tourists?
Yes, Aguas Calientes is generally safe, but as with any tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings and surroundings.
5. Can you hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu?
Yes, you can hike the steep trail to Machu Picchu. It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, and it’s a rewarding but challenging climb.
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
