Welcome to “Best Things to Do in Cusco,” your ultimate guide to uncovering the heart and soul of the ancient Incan Empire. Cusco, a city where history and modernity harmoniously coexist, offers an abundance of unforgettable experiences for every traveler. Picture yourself wandering through cobblestone streets steeped in history, marveling at breathtaking natural wonders, and immersing yourself in a vibrant culture that continues to thrive.
Whether you’re an adventurer seeking thrills, a history enthusiast eager to explore ancient ruins, or a traveler looking to connect with authentic traditions, Cusco promises something truly extraordinary. Let this guide be your compass as we explore the city’s most enchanting sights, cultural treasures, and memorable activities. Your journey into the magic of Cusco begins here!
1. Machu Picchu
The Lost City of the Incas, Machu Picchu, is a breathtaking wonder that has captivated travelers for centuries. Perched high in the Andes, this UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases the remarkable ingenuity of Inca engineering, with its awe-inspiring architecture and sweeping panoramic vistas. To fully immerse yourself in its magic, plan your visit at sunrise to witness the ruins bathed in golden light, and consider hiking the iconic Inca Trail for an unforgettable journey through history. Discover the mystique of Machu Picchu and let its timeless charm inspire your sense of wonder.
Go to: Machu Picchu Tours.
2. San Blas neighborhood
Stroll the cobblestone streets of San Blas, Cusco’s lively artistic neighborhood. Known as the “Artisans’ Quarter”, San Blas is a colorful tapestry of art galleries, workshops, and quaint cafes. Here you will hear echoes of pre-Columbian cultures mixed with Spanish colonial influences. Meet local artists, drink coca tea in a cozy bar, and enjoy the panoramic view. San Blas offers a unique insight into Cusco’s thriving creative community and rich cultural heritage.
3. Coricancha the sun temple
Step into the golden heart of the Inca Empire at the Coricancha Temple, a site of profound spiritual significance and unparalleled beauty. Once the most sacred temple dedicated to Inti, the Sun God, its walls were originally adorned with gold, reflecting the grandeur of Inca mythology. Today, the temple’s legacy endures beneath the Convent of Santo Domingo, where Inca stone foundations meet colonial Spanish architecture in a striking fusion of cultures. This awe-inspiring contrast tells the story of Cusco’s layered history. Explore the remnants of this ancient wonder and feel the enduring spiritual energy that resonates within its walls.
4. Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain
Venture on a journey to the stunning Vinicunca, famously known as Rainbow Mountain, a masterpiece crafted by nature over millions of years. Its vibrant, multicolored stripes—formed by unique mineral deposits—create a breathtaking spectacle in the heart of the Andes. This extraordinary destination promises an exhilarating and rewarding hike, where each step brings you closer to unparalleled views. For the most vivid colors and clearest skies, start your trek in the early morning and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of this natural wonder.
5. Calle Siete Borreguitos
Discover the charm of Calle Siete Borreguitos, a hidden treasure in the heart of Cusco. This narrow alley, less known to tourists, is full of traditional houses, small shops, and local restaurants. It is a place where you can experience the daily life of the people of Cusco. Take a quiet walk, visit the craft workshops, and maybe find a unique souvenir. Calle Siete Borreguitos is a quiet refuge from the hustle and bustle, offering a slice of local culture and simplicity.
11. Inti Raymi Sun Festival
If you come to Cusco in June, you can attend the Inti Raymi festival, an ancient Inca ceremony that pays tribute to the sun god, Inti. This celebration, held annually on June 24, fills Cusco with vibrant costumes, traditional music, and dance performances. The main ceremony takes place in the Sacsayhuamán Fortress, it is a powerful recreation of Inca rituals, which shows the rich cultural heritage of the Andean people. Inti Raymi is a party that starts in Qoricancancha at 7 AM, then passes through the Plaza de Armas around 10 AM and ends in Sacsayhuamna around 2 PM. To see both in Qoricancancha and in the main square, you can see it for free, only you will have to reserve your space hours before or you can pay for a chair right there.
12. San Cristóbal Viewpoint
Experience stunning views from the Mirador de San Cristóbal, a perfect place to appreciate the vast beauty of Cusco. A few steps from the historic center, this viewpoint offers a panoramic view of the city’s rooftops with the distant mountains in the background. It is a great place to take photographs or simply enjoy the serene beauty of Cusco at sunrise or sunset. The drive to San Cristóbal is as picturesque as the view itself, passing through charming neighborhoods and old colonial churches.
13. The Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley, the heart of the Inca Empire, is one of the most significant and breathtaking regions in Cusco. Spanning a vast and fertile landscape, it is home to remarkable archaeological sites and charming Inca towns. This majestic valley, surrounded by towering mountains and lush greenery, boasts iconic destinations like Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Offering a unique blend of adventure, culture, and history, the Sacred Valley invites visitors to hike ancient trails, explore vibrant local markets, and marvel at the ingenuity of Incan agricultural terraces. It’s a place where history and natural beauty come together in perfect harmony.
14. The 12 Angled Stone
Marvel at the precision of the Twelve Angle Stone, an exemplary piece of Inca stone located on Hatun Rumiyoc Street. This stone is famous for its twelve perfectly connected corners, demonstrating the advanced masonry skills of the Incas. The stone is part of a larger wall that once belonged to an Inca palace, today a symbol of Cusco’s rich heritage. A visit here is mandatory.
15. Qosqo Center for Indigenous Art
Immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of Andean culture at the Qosqo Native Art Center. Visitors can enjoy nightly folkloric shows featuring music, dance, and traditional costumes from various regions of Peru. The center also houses an extensive collection of indigenous art, providing a deeper understanding of local heritage. The Qosqo Center for Indigenous Art is a celebration of Andean identity and a must-see for anyone looking to connect with the soul of Cusco.
16. The Cusco Planetarium
The Planetarium is a great place to see the stars at night in Cusco. Where is the Planetarium located? It is located a couple of meters from Sacsayhuaman. In this place we can learn more about how the Incas used the stars for agriculture and mythology, then you can see the constellations through telescopes.
17. The Humantay Lake
Embark on a journey to the breathtaking Humantay Lake, a turquoise jewel set against a backdrop of snowy peaks. This glacial lake, situated on the way to the Salkantay trek, is a sight to behold with its vivid colors and serene atmosphere. The hike to reach it is both invigorating and rewarding, offering stunning vistas and a sense of tranquility. Pack your camera and prepare for an early start; the beauty of Humantay Lake is an unforgettable part of the Andean landscape.
18. The Inca Museum
The Inca Museum is located in a colonial mansion in the heart of the city of Cusco. This museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, textiles, mummies, and jewelry that tell the story of the Inca civilization and its predecessors (pre-Incas). It is a must-see for history lovers seeking to understand the depth of Andean cultures. In this museum, we can find and see the history of Cusco and how the Incas arrived and transformed the imperial city.
19. The Picanterias
Savor the flavors of Cusco at the Picanterias, traditional eateries serving up local cuisine with a kick. These vibrant spots are where locals gather to enjoy hearty dishes like cuy (guinea pig), chicharrón (fried pork), and spicy stews. Visiting a picanteria is not just about the food; it’s an immersion into the lively atmosphere and warmth of Cuscan culture. Don’t miss the chance to try chicha, a fermented corn drink.
20. Nightlife in Cusco
Do you want to experience the energetic nightlife of Cusco? Cusco being a very popular destination, its nightlife comes to life with bars, clubs and live music venues. From cozy pubs to vibrant dance floors, there is a place for everyone. There are venues for locals and travelers in the Plaza de Armas, where the party spirit reflects the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
21. The Maras Salt Mines
Witness the stunning landscape of the Maras Salt Mines, an ancient site where salt has been harvested since Inca times. Thousands of terraced pools cascade down the hillside, creating a breathtaking mosaic of white and pink. The salt pans, fed by a natural spring, are still worked by local families, offering a glimpse into traditional practices. A visit to Maras is not only visually captivating but also enlightening, showcasing a unique blend of natural wonder and human heritage.
22. Moray Archaeological Site
Explore the intriguing circles of Moray, an archaeological site believed to have been an Incan agricultural laboratory. These terraced circular depressions, which create a series of microclimates, were likely used by the Incas to test crops. The site’s design and function showcase the advanced agricultural techniques and ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
23. Ollantaytambo Fortress
Step back in time at Ollantaytambo Fortress, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural hub of the Inca Empire. This well-preserved site offers insight into Incan engineering and architecture, with its terraces climbing up the mountainside, ancient temples, and storerooms. Ollantaytambo’s narrow streets and water channels have remained unchanged since Inca times, making it one of the most authentic living Inca towns.
24. Pisac Market and Ruins
Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and textures of the Pisac Market, a bustling bazaar set against the backdrop of impressive Incan ruins. After exploring the stalls, venture to the nearby terraces and temples that offer panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. Pisac provides a perfect blend of cultural shopping and historical exploration.
25. Choquequirao Archaeological Site
Embark on an adventurous trek to Choquequirao, often hailed as the sister city of Machu Picchu. This remote and less-visited archaeological site offers a unique experience for those willing to make the challenging journey. Nestled high in the Andes, Choquequirao boasts stunning ruins, terraces, and ceremonial sites, with a fraction of Machu Picchu’s crowds. The trek to reach it is an experience in itself, traversing rugged landscapes and offering breathtaking views. For those seeking solitude and a deep connection with Inca history, Choquequirao is a rewarding destination, revealing the grandeur of an ancient civilization still standing sentinel over the Sacred Valley.
26. Alternative rainbow mountain Palccoyo
Just beyond the renowned Rainbow Mountain lies the hidden gems of the Red Valley and Palccoyo, offering breathtaking vistas with fewer crowds. The Red Valley enchants visitors with its vibrant crimson hues, creating a dramatic contrast against the verdant greens and earthy browns of the surrounding Andean landscape. Nearby, Palccoyo provides a more accessible alternative to Rainbow Mountain, featuring a gentler hike and stunning views of three distinct, multicolored peaks. These lesser-known destinations are perfect for travelers seeking the beauty of the Andes without the challenge of a strenuous trek.
27. Tipón Archaeological Site
Located in the southern valley, this complex has terraces, canals, and aqueducts, which show the Inca dominance over their environment. Tipón offers a serene and less crowded experience, allowing you to marvel at the ingenuity of ancient civilizations. It is a testament to the Incas’ respect for nature and their advanced agricultural techniques.
28. Andahuaylillas Church
Visit the “Sistine Chapel of the Americas” in Andahuaylillas. Modest on the outside, this 17th-century church houses an incredible interior adorned with intricate frescoes, gold leaf altarpieces, and stunning baroque art. Its beauty lies in the contrast between the simple exterior and the richly decorated interior, which offers an insight into the religious and artistic history of the region. The Church of Andahuaylillas is a cultural treasure that reflects the mix of Spanish and indigenous influences.
29. Raqchi Archaeological Site
This ancient complex, with its imposing walls and distinctive cylindrical columns, displays the architectural innovation of the Inca civilization. Raqchi offers a deeper understanding of the religious, cultural, and daily life of the Incas, against a backdrop of stunning landscapes.
30. The South Valley Tour
This tour includes visits to the archaeological site of Tipón, the Church of Andahuaylillas, and the ruins of Raqchi, among others. It’s an opportunity to experience the diversity of the region, from ancient ruins to baroque churches, set against the picturesque Andean countryside.
As we conclude our journey through the “Must Do Cusco,” it is clear that this charming city is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu. It is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders waiting to be explored.
Cusco offers a unique combination of experiences that resonate with the soul, from its ancient ruins that whisper stories of a bygone era to its lively streets that showcase the enduring spirit of its people. When planning your visit, remember that every corner of Cusco holds a story, every stone a legacy, making it a must-see destination for anyone looking to connect with the heart of the Inca world.
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
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