Peru’s Sacred Valley has been a center of advanced agriculture since Inca times, thanks to its diverse microclimates that have supported cultivation for generations. Beyond its agricultural significance, the valley is a cultural and historical treasure, home to awe-inspiring Inca fortresses like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, as well as the world-famous Machu Picchu. From exploring ancient citadels to enjoying luxurious mountainside hotels, the Sacred Valley offers countless experiences for history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those looking to immerse themselves in Andean culture. Discover the best things to see and do in this breathtaking region.
Explore the Ancient Ruins of Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is one of Peru’s most remarkable archaeological sites, boasting some of the best-preserved Inca ruins in the country. A key stop on the journey to Machu Picchu, this fortress holds deep historical significance as one of the few locations where the Incas successfully resisted Spanish forces. Its massive terraces and precisely engineered stonework demonstrate the ingenuity and resilience of the Inca civilization. Beyond its rich history, the site offers breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, archaeology buffs, and nature lovers alike. Even if you’re not typically drawn to historical sites, the combination of cultural significance and stunning scenery will leave you in awe.
Discover the Agricultural Terraces of Pisac
Pisac, just an hour’s drive from Cusco, is the gateway to the Sacred Valley and home to impressive Inca agricultural terraces built into the mountains. These terraces, five times larger than those at Machu Picchu, were used by the Incas for farming and are a testament to their ingenuity. A hike to the top rewards visitors with stunning panoramic views of the Urubamba Valley, making Pisac a must-see destination for its history and breathtaking scenery.
Weave Your Way to Chinchero
Surrounded by green fields and snow-capped peaks, Chinchero is one of the most picturesque villages in the Andes. It sits at 4,000 meters above Nestled amid lush green fields and framed by snow-capped peaks, Chinchero is one of the most picturesque villages in the Andes. Located at an altitude of 4,000 meters (13,123 feet), this charming village is renowned for its vibrant weaving traditions and the intricate, colorful designs crafted by its residents. Visiting Chinchero offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Andean culture—join a weaving class led by Quechua women to learn about their ancient techniques and traditions firsthand. This experience provides not only a deeper appreciation of their artistry but also insight into a culture that has endured for generations.
Stay in a Glass Pod on a Cliffside
A stay at SkyLodge will have you waking up in a pod suspended in the air, attached to the side of a mountain. If waking up in a glass pod suspended 400 meters on a cliff sounds exciting, book a night at Skylodge Adventure Suites, near the village of Ollantaytambo. Your adventure begins upon arrival, with the option to climb the mountain face to reach the lodge. Don’t be fooled by the simplicity of the glass pods: all suites include a bathroom and high-quality bedding.
Explore Agricultural History, Near Maras
Just outside the town of Maras lies the remarkable archaeological site of Moray, a series of circular terraces built by the Incas in the 15th century. These terraces served as an agricultural laboratory, with each level representing a unique microclimate. This innovative design allowed the Incas to cultivate a wide variety of crops and develop seeds that were distributed across their vast empire. Today, Moray is a fascinating site where ancient ingenuity meets natural beauty. Visit to marvel at this masterpiece of engineering and let your imagination wander through its fertile history.
Discover Thousands of Salt Pools in Cusco
About 40 kilometers north of Cusco, the mountainside is adorned with thousands of shimmering salt pools known as the Maras Salt Mines. These pools are filled with mineral-rich spring water, which evaporates under the sun, leaving behind layers of pure salt. This ancient technique, dating back to pre-Inca times, is still carried out by local families who harvest the salt by hand. Among the varieties produced, the famed pink salt of Maras stands out and can be found in markets throughout Peru—and even around the globe. A visit to this extraordinary site offers a glimpse into a tradition that has endured for centuries this incredible place can be visited from Cusco or Ollantaytambo.
Kayak on the Vilcabamba-Urubamba River
Looking to fill your Sacred Valley itinerary with adventure? Book a rafting or kayaking trip on the Vilcabamba-Urubamba River. With class II, III, and III-plus rapids, you’re guaranteed to experience thrills. The flow is frenetic — boiling at many turns — and you’ll need nerves of steel. The surrounding peaks may imbue you with a sense of calm as you move swiftly forward.
Walk in the Footsteps of an Emperor at Huchuy Qosqo
This Inca archaeological site was once the royal estate of Emperor Viracocha. When the Spanish made their way, they took advantage of existing irrigation systems to establish a farm. Huchuy Qosqo is inaccessible by road; to get there, you’ll need to embark on a two-day journey on foot or horseback. Pack suitable shoes.
Paddleboard on Piuray Lagoon
If you’ve seen enough of the Incas, escape to Piuray Lagoon, an hour north of Cusco. Here you can sign up for a day of paddleboarding and lose yourself in the scenic splendor, especially the snowy Salkantay, as you splash over the tranquil depths.
Relax in the Hot Springs of Cocalmayo
After the challenges of Sacred Valley hiking routes, it might be time to relax. If your feet are sore, try soaking them in the natural hot springs of Cocalmayo, enriched with minerals that guarantee healing tired muscles. The hot springs are a 20-minute drive from Aguas Calientes and are a great way to recharge before seeing Machu Picchu.
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
