Visiting Machu Picchu in January offers a unique experience, as it falls within the rainy season in Peru. While frequent showers make the trails wetter and cloudier, the lush green landscapes and fewer crowds create a serene atmosphere. This month also coincides with local cultural events, adding to the authenticity of your trip.
In this guide, we’ll cover weather conditions, pros and cons, and essential travel tips to help you make the most of your Machu Picchu adventure in January, ensuring a memorable experience despite the rain.
Weather Insights
January is characterized by a juxtaposition of high rainfall and warm temperatures in the Peruvian highlands. Daytime highs hover around 66°F (19°C), while nighttime lows dip to approximately 45°F (7°C). This creates a moderate climate with minimal temperature fluctuations, providing an ideal backdrop for exploration.
It’s crucial to note that landslides can impact train journeys to Machu Picchu and flights from Lima to Cusco. To mitigate potential disruptions, consider booking morning flights or simply don’t make your itinerary too tight and you have to be flexible with your itinerary.
How bad is the rain at Machu Picchu in January?
January at Machu Picchu is pretty rainy, with about 18 days of rain during the month. If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be a great time to visit because there are fewer tourists around. The rain makes the place quieter, and the views are still beautiful, with misty mountains and lush green scenery. Just bring a rain jacket, and you can enjoy exploring the citadel with fewer crowds!
In January, Machu Picchu receives an average of 150 to 200 millimeters (6 to 8 inches) of rainfall. This makes it one of the wettest months of the year, with rain occurring frequently, often in the form of afternoon showers or occasional heavy downpours. While the rain is consistent, it typically doesn’t last all day, allowing for breaks of sunshine and misty views.
The best time to enter Machu Picchu in January
In January, the best time to enter Machu Picchu is between 9 AM and 2 PM. Early mornings are often cloudy, but by 9 or 10 AM, the clouds start to clear, revealing the stunning views. However, don’t go too late, as afternoon rain is more common and could limit your experience. This window offers the perfect balance for enjoying the citadel with clear skies before the rain sets in.
Read: Best time to visit Machu Picchu.
Crowds and Costs
Following the bustling Christmas and New Year period, January ushers in a more tranquil atmosphere. The Sacred Valley offers an array of attractive deals on accommodation, and adventure tour agencies often present special offers on activities. While tourism at the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu remains significant, it is notably quieter compared to other times of the year, affording you a more intimate experience.
Diverse Activities Beyond the Ruins
While the allure of Machu Picchu’s ruins is undeniable, January presents opportunities for a diverse range of activities. Museums and a vibrant dining scene in Cusco invite exploration. Moreover, elevated water levels create optimal conditions for exhilarating rafting experiences. This month, the rains engorge several rivers, yielding Class IV rapids. The increased water levels also bring you closer to the lush jungle canopy, enhancing the likelihood of encounters with canopy-dwelling wildlife and birds. For botanists and nature enthusiasts, Machu Picchu’s flora is at its zenith, painting the ruins with a vibrant tapestry of colors.
It’s important to be aware that if you plan to travel by train from Cusco to Machu Picchu via the Aguas Calientes train station, services from Cusco’s Poroy train station are unavailable this month. Instead, you will be transported by bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, and continue your journey by train to Aguas Calientes from there.
January Events in Cusco
Despite being early in the year, January is a month brimming with lively events in Cusco. The festivities kick off with the renowned New Year’s celebrations on January 1. However, the most vibrant celebrations unfold a bit later.
One standout event is the ‘Bajada de los Reyes Magos’, a festival that bridges the gap between Cusco and Machu Picchu in the picturesque town of Ollantaytambo. Taking place from January 5 to January 8, it translates to the ‘Descent of the Three Wise Men’. The festivities culminate in traditional dances and a spirited bullfight. Ollantaytambo boasts the most exuberant celebrations, making it a must-see during this time.
Read: Best things to do in Cusco.
Pros
- Moderate Climate: January offers comfortable temperatures with minimal fluctuations, providing an ideal environment for exploration.
- Quieter Atmosphere: Following the festive season, the Sacred Valley is less crowded, allowing for a more intimate experience at the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu.
- Attractive Deals: Accommodations and adventure tour agencies often offer special deals, making it an economical time to visit.
Cons
- Higher Rainfall: January is one of the rainier months, which can lead to potential disruptions in train and flight services.
- Limited Train Services: Services from Cusco’s Poroy train station to Machu Picchu are unavailable, requiring a bus transfer to Ollantaytambo.
Conclusion
Embarking to Machu Picchu in January promises a unique blend of favorable weather conditions, diverse activities, and vibrant cultural experiences. From exploring the lush flora to partaking in exhilarating rafting adventures, there’s something for every traveler. Make the most of this distinctive time and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of sights and events that Machu Picchu has to offer.
10 FAQs for Machu Picchu in January
Is January a good time to visit Machu Picchu?
January falls during the height of the rainy season, but it’s still a good time to visit if you prefer fewer crowds. While rain is frequent, it creates lush, green landscapes and a more tranquil experience at Machu Picchu.
What is the weather like in Machu Picchu in January?
January is one of the wettest months, with frequent rain and cooler temperatures. Daytime highs range from 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F), while nights can drop to 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F). Be prepared for rainy conditions.
Does it rain all day in Machu Picchu in January?
While rain is common in January, it usually doesn’t last all day. Expect intermittent showers throughout the day, with occasional clear periods. Planning for wet weather but remaining flexible with your itinerary is key.
How crowded is Machu Picchu in January?
January is one of the least crowded months to visit Machu Picchu. Many tourists avoid the rainy season, so you’ll have more space to explore the site without the large crowds seen in peak months.
Is the Inca Trail open in January?
Yes, the Inca Trail is open in January, but expect very wet, muddy, and slippery conditions. Some trekkers choose alternative routes like the Lares or Salkantay treks, which are equally scenic but less crowded.
What should I pack for visiting Machu Picchu in January?
Bring rain gear, including a waterproof jacket, pants, and a cover for your backpack. Quick-drying clothing, sturdy waterproof hiking shoes, and extra socks are essential. Also, pack sunscreen and insect repellent for periods of sun.
What are the advantages of visiting Machu Picchu in January?
The biggest advantages are fewer crowds, lower prices, and the vibrant, green scenery created by the rain. It’s also easier to book last-minute tickets for popular hikes like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.
Can I still hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain in January?
Yes, both hikes are open in January, but the trails can be slippery due to rain. Use caution when hiking, and consider bringing trekking poles for added stability on wet terrain.
Will I be able to see Machu Picchu clearly in January despite the rain?
Rain and clouds are frequent in January, so visibility can be reduced at times. However, when the clouds lift, the views are stunning, and the mist adds a mystical feel to the ruins.
Do I need to book my Machu Picchu tickets in advance for January?
While crowds are smaller in January, it’s still a good idea to book your Machu Picchu tickets in advance, especially if you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, as permits can be limited.
Helpful Information
- Machu Picchu in December
- Machu Picchu in February
- Inca Trail in January
- Machu Picchu tours
- Best time to visit Machu Picchu
- How to get to Machu Picchu
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
