Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city nestled high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Known for its stunning beauty, historical significance, and mysterious origins, Machu Picchu attracts millions of visitors annually from all corners of the globe. In 2007, it was recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, a prestigious title that highlights its global importance and unique charm.
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But what exactly are the New Seven Wonders of the World? Let’s take a closer look at these remarkable landmarks:
The New Seven Wonders of the World
Great Wall of China – China
The Great Wall of China is a series of ancient fortifications that stretch over 21,000 kilometers across northern China. Originally built to protect Chinese states from invasions, the Wall is an architectural marvel and one of the most recognizable symbols of Chinese history and culture.
Petra – Jordan
Petra, also known as the “Rose City,” is an ancient rock-cut city in southern Jordan. Famous for its incredible architecture and water conduit system, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom in the 4th century BC and is renowned for its stunning rose-red stone facades carved into cliffs.
Christ the Redeemer – Brazil
Christ the Redeemer is an iconic statue of Jesus Christ located atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Standing 98 feet tall, the statue overlooks the city and has become a symbol of Christianity and Brazilian culture, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Machu Picchu – Peru
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built in the 15th century, it remained hidden for centuries before being rediscovered in the early 20th century. The site is known for its breathtaking location, remarkable stone structures, and its historical significance as a spiritual and agricultural center.
Chichen Itza – Mexico
Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site located in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. It was a major city of the Maya civilization from the 7th to the 10th century and is famous for its large pyramid, El Castillo, which was used for astronomical and religious purposes.
Roman Colosseum – Italy
The Roman Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an ancient amphitheater that once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as animal hunts, mock sea battles, and executions. It is a symbol of the grandeur and cruelty of the Roman Empire and remains one of the most well-preserved structures of ancient Rome.
Taj Mahal – India
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and a symbol of eternal love, blending elements of Persian, Ottoman, and Indian architecture.
When Was Machu Picchu Chosen as a New Wonder?
Machu Picchu was officially named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World on July 7, 2007, following an online global voting process. The selection process involved millions of votes from people around the world, and Machu Picchu stood out for its remarkable preservation, cultural significance, and its ability to transport visitors back to an ancient civilization that continues to captivate the world’s imagination.
The Importance of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu holds immense importance, not only as an archaeological marvel but also as a symbol of the Inca Empire’s architectural and engineering prowess. Located at an altitude of about 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), it was built in the 15th century under the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The site was likely used for religious, astronomical, and agricultural purposes, and its remarkable structure blends perfectly with the natural landscape, showcasing the Incas’ advanced understanding of architecture and nature.
Machu Picchu is one of the best-preserved archaeological sites of the Inca civilization and has become a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its intricate stonework, precise alignment with astronomical events, and its stunning location make it a must-see for anyone interested in history, culture, and nature.
Other Recognitions that Machu Picchu Has Received
In addition to being named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu has received several other important recognitions:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983): Recognized for its cultural significance and exceptional preservation, making it one of the most important cultural heritage sites in the world.
- Peruvian National Archaeological Sanctuary: As a national monument, Machu Picchu holds profound significance in Peru’s national identity.
- World Heritage Site: It has been praised for its stunning architecture and the Inca’s advanced knowledge of hydraulics, agriculture, and astronomy.
Machu Picchu continues to inspire awe and admiration for its mysteries and beauty.
What Are the Prices to Enter the Seven Wonders of the World?
Each of the Seven Wonders has its own entry fees and rules, which are subject to change, so it’s important to check the official websites or reliable sources before planning a visit. Below are some general entry price estimates for visiting Machu Picchu and other wonders:
- Machu Picchu:
- General Entry: Around S/ 152 (about $40 USD) for adults, with discounts for students and children.
- If you want to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, additional fees apply.
- Ticket types: There are multiple tickets, such as standard entry, combined tickets for the Inca Trail, and tickets that include hiking options.
- Great Wall of China:
- Prices range from ¥40 to ¥180 (about $6 to $28 USD) depending on the section you visit.
- Petra:
- Entry to Petra costs around $70 USD for a one-day ticket, with options for multi-day tickets.
- Christ the Redeemer:
- Tickets for the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro are approximately R$65 (about $12 USD).
- Chichen Itza:
- The entrance fee is approximately $24 USD for foreigners.
- Roman Colosseum:
- Entry prices vary around €16 (about $18 USD) for the standard ticket.
- Taj Mahal:
- The entry fee for foreign tourists is ₹1,100 (around $15 USD).
Options to Get to Machu Picchu
Visiting Machu Picchu requires some planning, and there are several options to get to the site, each offering a different experience. Here are the main options for reaching this world-famous destination:
Inca Trail: The most iconic route to Machu Picchu is the Inca Trail, a 4-day trek through beautiful Andean landscapes and Inca ruins. This hike is only open to a limited number of trekkers per day, and booking well in advance is recommended.
Train: For those who prefer not to hike, train travel is the most popular option. Trains run from Ollantaytambo or Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes, the town located at the base of Machu Picchu. From Aguas Calientes, you can take a short bus ride to the entrance.
Hiking Alternatives:
Salkantay Trek: A 5-day trek with stunning mountain views.
Lares Trek: A less crowded alternative that takes you through remote Andean villages.
Bus from Aguas Calientes: Once in Aguas Calientes, buses run every 15 minutes up to the Machu Picchu entrance. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is a site that transcends time, capturing the mystery of the ancient Inca Empire and offering a breathtaking journey into history. As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, it continues to stand as a symbol of human achievement, inspiring visitors with its beauty, culture, and significance. Whether you’re planning a trek through the Inca Trail, a scenic train ride, or simply visiting to marvel at its grandeur, a trip to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should not be missed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the New Seven Wonders of the World?
The New Seven Wonders of the World are a list of seven remarkable monuments chosen in a global poll in 2007. They are:
- Great Wall of China – China
- Petra – Jordan
- Christ the Redeemer – Brazil
- Machu Picchu – Peru
- Chichen Itza – Mexico
- Roman Colosseum – Italy
- Taj Mahal – India
These landmarks were selected for their cultural, historical, and architectural significance.
2. Why is Machu Picchu a wonder of the world?
Machu Picchu is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World due to its impressive stone construction, remarkable preservation, and historical significance. Its advanced engineering, alignment with astronomical events, and breathtaking location make it a symbol of Inca civilization and a cultural treasure.
3. How can I visit Machu Picchu?
You can visit Machu Picchu by taking the train from Ollantaytambo or Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes, followed by a short bus ride to the entrance. Alternatively, you can hike the Inca Trail or other trekking routes like the Salkantay Trek.
4. What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from April to October. The weather is typically clearer and more predictable, offering better visibility and hiking conditions. The peak months of July and August tend to be the most crowded.
5. How much does it cost to visit Machu Picchu?
The entry fee for Machu Picchu is approximately S/ 152 (about $40 USD) for adults. Additional tickets are required for hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Discounted tickets are available for students and children, and prices may vary depending on the type of ticket.
6. Is Machu Picchu safe to visit?
Yes, Machu Picchu is generally safe for tourists. However, like any major tourist site, visitors should take basic safety precautions, such as securing valuables, staying on marked paths, and following the guidelines set by local authorities. Be mindful of altitude sickness due to the high elevation.
7. How high is Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu sits at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. Visitors who are not acclimatized may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, so it’s recommended to spend a few days in a lower altitude (like Cusco) before visiting.
8. What should I bring to Machu Picchu?
- Comfortable walking shoes: Suitable for hiking and walking on uneven surfaces.
- Water: Stay hydrated during your visit.
- Sunscreen and hat: Protect yourself from the sun, especially at high altitudes.
- Camera: To capture the stunning views (respecting the rules about photography).
- Insect repellent: To avoid bites, especially in the rainy season.
9. Why were the New Seven Wonders chosen?
The New Seven Wonders of the World were selected through a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation in 2007. The selection process was based on the historical, cultural, and architectural significance of the monuments, as well as their ability to inspire awe and admiration. Millions of people from around the world voted to choose these seven sites, with the goal of highlighting the most remarkable and important landmarks across the globe.
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
