Nestled among the stunning Andes mountains, the Moray ruins are a fascinating ancient site in the Sacred Valley in Peru. They have intrigued researchers and travelers for a long time. The most remarkable feature of Moray is its three groups of circular terraces. These terraces have 12 levels, and the biggest one is an impressive 600 feet wide. If you go from the highest step to the lowest, it’s like descending 490 feet, which makes Moray one of the most captivating human-made places.
the history of moray archaeological site
The Incas, who built Moray around the 15th century, used the site to test how different plants grew at varying altitudes and climates. The circular design creates microclimates, with temperature differences of up to 15°C (27°F) between the top and bottom levels. This allowed the Incas to simulate various growing conditions, making it possible to cultivate crops that thrived in different regions of the Andes.
Moray’s terraces were also irrigated using a complex water management system, showcasing the Incas’ advanced engineering skills. They likely experimented with crops like potatoes, maize, quinoa, and other native plants, which helped sustain the large Inca Empire.
Although its exact purpose remains debated, many archaeologists believe that Moray played a key role in agricultural development. Today, it stands as a testament to the Incas’ understanding of agriculture, engineering, and environmental adaptation, offering visitors a glimpse into their advanced techniques and profound connection to nature. From the 1930s to the 1970s, local communities even used the site for farming, After the 1970s the National Institute of Culture (INC) protected Moray and it is now used as a tourist attraction, Moray isn’t just a historical site; it’s also a place where people love taking photos. It’s a must-see spot in Peru and one of the most Instagram-friendly places in Cusco.
moray inca ruin photos
The Amazing Farming Place
Many smart people who study old things (archaeologists) think that Moray was like a big science experiment for farming. One clue is the clever way they made sure plants got enough water, using a system that brought water down from a high place in the mountains. Another interesting thing is that each step has a different temperature. It’s like they were testing which conditions were best for plants to grow. All of this shows that the Incas knew a lot about nature and how to use it for farming.
What Did the Incas Grow?
Even though they didn’t leave written notes, we can guess that the Incas probably grew based on the growth of other people in the same area. They likely grew things like potatoes and quinoa, and plants from the Amazon that like milder weather. Corn was likely a very important crop for them because it was part of their special ceremonies.
How Moray Terraces Were Built
The Moray terraces were built by the Incas using advanced engineering techniques to create a sophisticated agricultural laboratory. These circular terraces, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, were carved into natural depressions in the land, forming concentric rings that gradually descend.
Each level was constructed with retaining walls made of stone, filled with layers of soil and gravel to ensure proper drainage and prevent erosion. The terraces create microclimates, with temperature variations of up to 15°C (27°F) between the top and bottom. This allowed the Incas to experiment with different crops and optimize agricultural production at high altitudes.
The design also incorporated an advanced irrigation system, directing water efficiently to each level. The Moray terraces showcase the Incas’ deep understanding of agriculture, climate, and engineering, helping them develop crops suited for various environments across their empire.
what to do in moray
Experience the temperature shift Standing at the entrance of the Moray archaeological site, you can truly grasp the scale of its design. The expansive view from the lookout point reveals the largest set of terraces, cascading 490 feet (150 meters) down to their circular base, where visitors below appear tiny. Descending with your guide, you’ll notice the distinct temperature change as you walk between each terrace level.
Best Time to Visit Moray
the best time to visit Moray in Peru is during the dry season which spans from Late April to October, Moray is located in the Sacred Valley, surrounded by mountains. The weather is generally cool and can be quite cold at night. Snow is rare, and temperatures usually range from 30-50°F (1-8°C).
Dry or Wet Season
There are two main seasons in Moray, just like in other parts of Peru. The dry season is from April/May to October. This is a great time to visit because there’s a lot of sunlight and not much rain. But remember, many people visit during this time, so it might be busier.
The wet season is from November to March. It’s called the wet season because there’s a lot of rain. This is when Moray turns super green and lush. It’s a special time to see it in a different way.
Breathing Easy at High Places
When you go up really high, the air has less oxygen, which can make you feel bad. This is called altitude sickness. Moray and Cusco are at about the same high place, so if you spend a few days in Cusco first, it should help you adjust. Still, it’s good to be careful. Here are some tips:
- Drink lots of water.
- Rest a lot.
- Eat light meals.
- Don’t drink alcohol.
- Try coca tea, a special drink that can help.
adventure to Moray Inca ruins
Moray isn’t just for looking at old stone terraces. The area around it has lots of exciting things to do. Alongside exploring Ollantaytambo and the Pisac ruins, here are four fun activities to try:
1. Mountain Bike Riding in Moray
Moray is in the amazing Sacred Valley, perfect for adventure seekers. One super fun way to see Moray is on a bike! You can go on a special bike tour, either with a guide or on your own. There are different paths you can take, each showing off the incredible views of the Vilcanota mountain range.
2. Exciting ATV tours at Maray
Another cool way to see the Moray area is by riding on an ATV. These are like small, powerful vehicles made for off-road fun. The ride starts in a place called Cruzpata, not far from Cusco. It takes you to Moray and also to the Maras salt mines, which are like big natural salt ponds. This adventure always comes with an experienced guide to show you all the best parts and make sure you stay safe.
3. Riding Horses in the Mountains
Lots of people love riding horses around Moray. You can join a group in a place called Piscuyo, and then go on a one-hour ride up a hill. You’ll get to see amazing views from the highest point. Then, you’ll ride along a flat part and get to Moray. It’s a great way to enjoy the mountains and the fresh air.
4. Delicious Food at the MIL Restaurant
MIL is a special restaurant right near the Moray ruins. It was started in 2018 by a chef named Virgilio Martinez. MIL is a unique place because it continues the farming experiments that the Incas began so long ago. At the restaurant, you can try different, tasty dishes made with local ingredients. The MIL restaurant offers a special 2-3 hour meal with an 8-course menu that will definitely make your taste buds happy.
Don’t Miss Moray’s Magic
When you visit the Sacred Valley, you absolutely have to see Moray. If you have more questions about this place or anything else in the Sacred Valley, feel free to reach out. And if you’re ready for even more adventures in Peru, check out the top things to do in the city of Cusco.
Moray FAQ
1. What are the Moray ruins in Peru?
The Moray ruins are a series of circular terraces located in the Sacred Valley of Peru. These terraces were likely used by the Incas as an agricultural laboratory to experiment with different crops and growing conditions.
2. How far is Moray from Cusco?
Moray is approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) northwest of Cusco. The drive takes about 1.5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
3. What is the best way to visit Moray?
You can visit Moray as part of a guided tour from Cusco or the Sacred Valley. Many tours combine Moray with the nearby Maras Salt Mines. Adventurous travelers can also bike or take an ATV tour to the site.
4. What is the entrance fee for Moray?
The Moray ruins are included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico), which costs approximately 130 PEN (about $35 USD). This ticket grants access to several archaeological sites in the region. A partial ticket specifically for Sacred Valley sites costs about 70 PEN (around $19 USD).
5. What should I wear when visiting Moray?
Wear comfortable clothing suitable for walking, sturdy shoes, and layers to adapt to changing temperatures. Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are also recommended due to the strong mountain sun.
6. Is there a guide available at Moray?
Yes, you can hire a guide at the entrance for a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance. Many tours from Cusco also include a professional guide.
7. Can I visit Moray during the rainy season?
Yes, Moray can be visited during the rainy season (November to March). However, the terraces may be slippery, and visibility may be reduced due to rain or fog. The wet season also makes the site lush and green, offering a unique perspective.
8. Are there restrooms or facilities at Moray?
Yes, there are basic facilities such as restrooms and a small visitor center near the entrance to the site.
9. Can I visit the MIL restaurant after exploring Moray?
Yes, MIL restaurant is located near the Moray ruins and offers a unique dining experience. Reservations are recommended due to its popularity.
10. Is Moray suitable for children or elderly visitors?
Yes, Moray is accessible to visitors of all ages. However, the site involves some walking and climbing steps, so those with mobility issues may need to take their time or limit their exploration to certain areas.
11. Is there public transportation to Moray?
Public transportation does not go directly to Moray, but you can take a bus or colectivo to Maras and hire a taxi from there to the site. Alternatively, private tours or rented vehicles are more convenient options.
12. How much time should I spend at Moray?
You should allocate 1-2 hours to explore the site, depending on your pace and interest in its history.
13. Is Moray worth visiting?
Absolutely! Moray is a unique and fascinating example of Inca innovation and their understanding of agriculture. It’s also surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making it a must-visit destination in the Sacred Valley.
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
