Welcome to Ollantaytambo, a picturesque Peruvian town nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley. Pronounced “O-yan-tay-tombo,” or simply “o-YAN-ta” by the locals, Ollantaytambo offers a unique blend of living Inca culture and awe-inspiring natural beauty. In this guide, we’ll delve into the essence of Ollantaytambo, providing you with a detailed overview of everything from its rich history to practical tips for your visit.
History of Ollantaytambo town
Ollantaytambo has a rich history that spans from the Pre-Inca, Inca, and Colonial periods. Originally, it was a settlement of the Yucay culture before the Incas arrived, and its strategic location was later used by the Inca Empire. The site became an important military and ceremonial center under the reign of Pachacuti, who ordered the construction of its iconic fortress and impressive agricultural terraces. Ollantaytambo played a crucial role during the Inca resistance against the Spanish. In 1536, it was the site of a significant battle where Manco Inca Yupanqui famously resisted the Spanish invaders. Following the conquest, during the Colonial period, the Spanish took control of the area, repurposing some of its Inca structures and building churches on top of ancient Inca foundations. Despite colonial changes, Ollantaytambo has preserved much of its Inca heritage, with its layout still reflecting Inca urban planning. Today, it stands as a living example of a traditional Andean town, blending its ancient history with modern life.
What Is The Sacred Valley Of Peru?
The Sacred Valley, known as “el Valle Sagrado,” encompasses the breathtaking Andes region surrounding Cusco, the ancient Incan capital. This region is a testament to both the enduring legacy of the Inca civilization and the splendor of Mother Nature. The remnants of the Incan Empire, preserved in the form of archaeological parks, draw visitors from around the globe. The locals, fluent in both Kichwa and Spanish, add a unique cultural dimension to the experience.
How to get to Ollantaytambo?
Upon arriving in Cusco, your transport options to Ollantaytambo include taxis or colectivos, shared vans. For convenience with luggage, we recommend either of these options. Shared taxis typically cost 35-40 soles, with the price per person decreasing for a group of four. Colectivos range from 10-15 soles per person. Note that they depart from Pavitos, Avenida Grau, so a short taxi ride may be necessary from the airport or hotel in the downtown.
The journey to Ollantaytambo takes approximately 2-2.5 hours. The town itself is eminently walkable, but taxis, colectivos, and moto-taxis are available for those with heavier baggage or shorter timeframes. Exact change is advisable for moto-taxis, which costs s/.1 per ride but the price will change according to the distance.
Ollantaytambo Elevation
Ollantaytambo, a charming town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, sits at an elevation of 2,792 meters (9,160 feet) above sea level. This makes it one of the lower points in the valley, much lower than Cusco, which sits at 3,400 meters (11,152 feet).
Due to its elevation, visitors may experience some mild symptoms of altitude sickness when arriving from lower altitudes, but it is generally easier to acclimatize here before heading to Machu Picchu. Many trekkers and travelers use Ollantaytambo as a stopover before continuing their journey, as the town provides a more gradual ascent compared to Cusco.
If you’re planning to visit Ollantaytambo, it’s always a good idea to take a day to rest and acclimate before exploring the nearby Inca ruins, hiking the Inca Trail, or visiting other Sacred Valley attractions.
Accommodation in Ollantaytambo
Selecting the right lodging can greatly enhance your experience. Here are some highly recommended options:
- Mama Simona Ollantaytambo
- Cost: Approximately $13 per night
- Highlights: Inexpensive, communal kitchen, hot water, ideal for groups
- Hostal Chaska Wasi
- Cost: Around $8 per night
- Highlights: Budget-friendly, central location, near amenities
- Sol Ollantay Exclusive Hotel
- Cost: From $80 per night (varies with occupancy)
- Highlights: Upscale, inclusive breakfast, stunning views, central location
Things to Do in Ollantaytambo
1. Exploring the Market at the Plaza
A bustling market with an array of handmade crafts and souvenirs.
- Tips: Negotiate prices, and seek out stalls away from each other for better deals.
2. Hiking and Enjoying the Scenic Beauty
Wander the town and take in the breathtaking landscape, especially during sunrise or sunset.
3. Strawberry Fields Adventure
- Visit a working strawberry farm, an intriguing experience unique to Ollantaytambo.
- Tips: High season is October-February; follow the path parallel to the train station.
4. Exploring the Main Food Market
Discover a variety of fresh produce, meats, and local products.
- Tips: Bargain for fair prices, consider visiting during Tuesday morning fruit truck arrivals.
- Also you can explore the downtown the layout is Inca original even the water canals are from the Inca town this is the reason why Ollantaytambo is known as the Inca living town.
5. Archaeological Parks: Parque Arqueológico Pinkuylluna
A visit to these sacred Incan sites offers a less crowded, leisurely hike with stunning views of the town, but the hike is very steep to get to the storehouses as you climb you will have spectacular views of the town the religious sector of Ollantaytambo.
6. Main “Ruins” or Archaeological Park
A significant tourist attraction, the most visited areas are the regius sector where you will find the unfinished sun temple with massive stones, although profits primarily go to the government in Lima.
hike to the quarry and the sun gate
if you have one day in Ollantaytambo and you like adventure this day hike is for you you can hike up to the sun gate in Ollantaytambo from where you can have a stunning view of the sacred valley and to Veronica Glacier this is a moderate hike it will take you 3 hours o more to get to the summit and 3 hours to come back, on the halfway you will see the Inca quarry from where the Incas extracted stones to built Ollantaytambo.
Read more at: Best things to do in Sacred Valley.
Weather in Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo experiences a diverse climate that can greatly influence your visit. Understanding the weather patterns can help you plan your activities effectively.
Dry Season (May – October)
During the dry season, Ollantaytambo enjoys clear skies and minimal rainfall. This period, which aligns with the Peruvian winter, offers excellent conditions for exploring the town and its surroundings. Daytime temperatures typically range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), making it a comfortable time for outdoor adventures. However, it’s important to note that nights can be quite chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F).
Wet Season (November – April)
The wet season in Ollantaytambo brings more frequent rain showers, especially from November to March. While the landscape becomes lush and vibrant, some outdoor activities may be affected by the rain. Daytime temperatures remain relatively consistent, ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). Nights are milder compared to the dry season, with temperatures ranging from 7°C to 12°C (45°F to 54°F).
Pro Tips:
- Packing Essentials: Regardless of the season, it’s advisable to bring layers of clothing, including warm clothing for the evenings. A sturdy pair of walking shoes, a waterproof jacket, and sun protection are also recommended.
- Rain Gear: If you’re visiting during the wet season, pack a reliable raincoat or umbrella to stay dry during occasional rain showers.
- Sunscreen and Sunglasses: The high-altitude sun can be intense, so protect yourself with sunscreen and sunglasses, especially if you plan to spend extended periods outdoors.
Remember to check the weather forecast closer to your travel dates for the most accurate information.
Can I start the Sacred Valley tour from Ollantaytanbo?
Yes you can, Usually only in in a private service this sacred valley tour from Ollantaytambo finishes in Cusco or you can comeback to Ollantaytambo or any place along the sacred valley of the incas just you have to inform to your company.
FAQ
1. What is the history of Ollantay tambo?
Ollantaytambo has a rich history that spans the Pre-Inca, Inca, and Colonial periods. Initially a settlement of the Yucay culture, it later became a key military and ceremonial center for the Incas. It played a significant role during the Inca resistance against the Spanish and was later repurposed by the Spanish during the Colonial era. Today, it preserves much of its Inca heritage and is known as a living Inca town.
2. What is the Sacred Valley of Peru?
The Sacred Valley is a stunning region surrounding Cusco, home to many Inca archaeological sites and beautiful landscapes. It was historically an important area for the Incas, and today, it draws visitors from all over the world to explore its ruins and vibrant local culture.
3. How do I get to Ollantay tambo from Cusco?
You can reach Ollantaytambo from Cusco by taxi or colectivo (shared van). The journey takes about 2-2.5 hours. Taxis typically cost 35-40 soles per person for a shared ride, while colectivos cost 10-15 soles per person. The town itself is very walkable, but taxis and moto-taxis are available for convenience.
4. What is the elevation of Ollantay tambo?
Ollantaytambo sits at an elevation of 2,792 meters (9,160 feet) above sea level. This is lower than Cusco (which sits at 3,400 meters), making it a good place to acclimatize before heading to higher altitudes like Machu Picchu.
5. What are the best things to do in Ollantay tambo?
There are several activities to enjoy in Ollantaytambo, including:
- Exploring the main archaeological site and the Sun Temple.
- Hiking to the Sun Gate for a stunning view of the Sacred Valley.
- Visiting the local market to buy handmade crafts.
- Touring the Pinkuylluna archaeological park and Inca quarry.
- Walking through the traditional Inca streets with original water canals.
6. What is the weather like in Ollantay tambo?
Ollantaytambo experiences a dry season (May – October) with clear skies and cool nights (5°C to 10°C), and a wet season (November – April) with frequent rain showers. Daytime temperatures typically range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). It’s recommended to bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and sun protection, especially in the dry season.
7. Can I start the Sacred Valley tour from Ollantay tambo?
Yes, you can start a Sacred Valley tour from Ollantaytambo. Typically, this is available through private tours, and the tour can either end in Cusco or return to Ollantaytambo, depending on your preference.
Conclusion
Ollantaytambo stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Inca civilization and the splendor of the Andean landscape. From exploring vibrant markets to venturing into archaeological parks, this town offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Embrace the rich culture and natural beauty of Ollantaytambo, and make your visit an unforgettable adventure.
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
