Urubamba, nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is a charming town surrounded by stunning Andean landscapes. It serves as both a tranquil retreat and a gateway to many of the region’s most iconic attractions, offering a perfect mix of culture, history, and adventure. In this blog, you will find all the information you need about Urubamba, including its history, top attractions, activities, best places to stay, and travel tips to make the most of your visit.
History
Urubamba, located in the heart of the Sacred Valley, was a crucial agricultural and cultural center of the Inca Empire. The Incas recognized the valley’s fertile lands and strategic position, using it to cultivate maize, potatoes, and quinoa—essential crops for their civilization. The area was also home to royal estates, including those of Inca emperors, and played a significant role in religious and administrative activities.
Following the Spanish conquest, Urubamba underwent transformations, but its deep-rooted Andean traditions have endured. Today, it blends ancient heritage with modern tourism, serving as a gateway to Machu Picchu and other archaeological wonders in the region. Visitors can experience its rich history, explore traditional markets, and enjoy breathtaking landscapes that have captivated travelers for centuries.
Urubamba Elevation
Urubamba, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Cusco, Peru, sits at an elevation of approximately 2,871 meters (9,419 feet) above sea level. Its lower altitude compared to Cusco city (3,399 meters or 11,152 feet) makes it a more comfortable option for acclimatization and exploring the surrounding region.
Things to Do In Urubamba
Urubamba, nestled in the Sacred Valley, is a perfect base for exploring local culture, stunning landscapes, and ancient history. Here are some top things to do in and around Urubamba:
1. Explore the Pisac Ruins
The Pisac Ruins, renowned for their stunning agricultural terraces and intricate stonework, offer a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity of the Inca civilization. Perched high above the Sacred Valley, these ruins provide breathtaking panoramic views and house significant archaeological sites, including ceremonial temples, residential areas, and one of the largest known Inca cemeteries.
After exploring the ruins, a visit to the vibrant Pisac Market is a must. Here, you can discover handcrafted textiles, ceramics, and traditional Andean foods, immersing yourself in the rich culture and artistry of the region.
2. Visit Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site
A short drive away, the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is a remarkable Inca fortress featuring steep terraces, massive stone structures, and impressive urban planning. This site played a crucial role as a military, religious, and agricultural center, and it was one of the few places where the Incas successfully resisted Spanish forces. Walking through its well-preserved streets and towering ruins offers a glimpse into the strategic brilliance of the Inca civilization.
3. See the Salt Mines of Maras
The Salineras de Maras is a breathtaking site where thousands of salt pools cascade down the mountainside, creating a stunning visual contrast against the Andean landscape. Dating back to pre-Inca times, these salt mines have been continuously used for centuries. Today, local families still harvest salt using traditional techniques, offering visitors a unique cultural and historical experience. Explore this incredible site, learn about the salt extraction process, and even purchase locally harvested pink salt as a souvenir.
4. Explore the Agricultural Terraces at Moray
Moray’s circular terraces, an astonishing Inca site, are believed to have served as an agricultural laboratory. Their unique design creates distinct microclimates, allowing the Incas to experiment with crop cultivation at different altitudes. This engineering marvel showcases their advanced agricultural knowledge and innovative farming techniques.
5. Hike to Perolniyoc Waterfall
Perolniyoc offers a beautiful waterfall and some archaeological ruins at the top. This less-traveled site is ideal for hiking and enjoying nature.
6. Visit Ñaupa Iglesia
This ancient temple is carved into the rock, known for its unique, mystical architecture and spiritual significance. It’s a quiet spot perfect for reflection and connecting with local culture.
7. Horseback Riding in the Sacred Valley
Take a guided horseback ride through the Sacred Valley to explore hidden trails and enjoy the scenery. Local tour operators offer routes for various experience levels.
8. Adventure Sports: Biking and White-Water Rafting
Urubamba is a hub for adventure tourism. Go mountain biking through scenic trails or try white-water rafting on the Urubamba River, which ranges from gentle to challenging rapids.
9. Visit Local Markets
The Urubamba market is smaller than the Pisac Market but offers fresh produce, handicrafts, and local dishes. It’s a great way to experience the daily life of residents.
10. Tour Potato Park
Just outside Urubamba, Parque de la Papa is a community-led conservation area dedicated to preserving traditional Andean potato varieties and agricultural practices. Learn about Andean farming, biodiversity, and the importance of potatoes in local culture.
11. Attend a Pachamama Ceremony
Many local communities offer traditional Andean ceremonies to honor Pachamama (Mother Earth). Participating in one of these rituals is a unique way to connect with Andean spirituality.
12. Stay at a Yoga or Wellness Retreat
The Sacred Valley has become a popular spot for wellness retreats offering yoga, meditation, and healing practices. Relax, rejuvenate, and enjoy the serene environment.
13. Visit the Chinchero Textile Center
Learn about traditional Andean weaving techniques in Chinchero, where local women demonstrate their skills. You’ll see how they dye wool naturally and create beautiful textiles by hand.
14. Taste Local Cuisine
Try Peruvian specialties like cuy (guinea pig), pachamanca (traditional Andean barbecue), and chicha de jora (corn beer). Urubamba has various restaurants and cafes offering both traditional and fusion dishes.
15. Hike the Kinsa Cocha Trail
Head up to the lakes of Kinsa Cocha for a breathtaking high-altitude hike. This area has pristine landscapes, crystal-clear lakes, and views of the Andes.
Where is Urubamba Located?
Urubamba is nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Cusco. Easily accessible by car, bus, or private transport, this charming town serves as a strategic base for exploring the valley’s top attractions, including Ollantaytambo, Moray, and the Maras Salt Mines. Surrounded by breathtaking Andean landscapes, Urubamba offers both convenience and tranquility for travelers seeking an immersive experience in the region.
Urubamba hotel
Urubamba offers a range of hotel options, from luxury retreats to cozy boutique stays, ideal for travelers exploring the Sacred Valley. Here are some top-rated hotel categories to consider:
1. Luxury Hotels
- Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa – Known for its beautiful spa, pool, and direct access to the Sacred Valley’s natural beauty, this luxury hotel offers a refined stay with Inca-inspired decor and modern amenities.
- Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba – A stunning eco-friendly hotel with spacious rooms and suites, set in a picturesque valley landscape. Guests can enjoy organic dining, spa services, and cultural experiences.
- Rio Sagrado Hotel, and Taypicala Hotel. Whether you’re looking for high-end comfort or a cozy, local experience.
2. Boutique Hotels
- Sol y Luna Lodge & Spa – This boutique hotel combines Peruvian art and culture with a relaxing atmosphere. It offers unique casitas, a fine dining restaurant, and an impressive spa with mountain views.
- Hotel Hacienda del Valle – Nestled in lush gardens, this charming boutique hotel offers a peaceful ambiance and traditional Andean architecture, providing a cozy, authentic experience.
3. Budget-Friendly Options
- Inti Ñan Hotel – A comfortable, budget-friendly option with clean rooms, friendly service, and easy access to local attractions.
- Casa de Campo Urubamba offers simple accommodations with a welcoming atmosphere that is perfect for budget-conscious travelers looking to experience the Sacred Valley.
These hotels in Urubamba provide great access to attractions like the Salt Mines of Maras, Moray terraces, and nearby towns like Ollantaytambo. Each hotel offers unique amenities, making it easy to find the perfect stay for any type of traveler.
Where to Eat
Urubamba offers an excellent food scene, with options ranging from traditional Andean dishes to international cuisine. Some top picks include:
- El Huacatay: A cozy spot offering a fusion of Andean and international flavors.
- Tres Keros: Known for its Peruvian classics with a modern twist.
- Wayra: Located in the Sol y Luna Lodge, this restaurant offers a unique gourmet experience.
Train Station
The nearby train station in Ollantaytambo provides easy access to Machu Picchu. From Urubamba, it’s just a short drive to the station, making it convenient for travelers, but there is one Vista Dome train that runs from the sacred valley to Aguas Calientes town
Urubamba to Ollantaytambo how far is it?
The distance from Urubamba to Ollantaytambo is approximately 18 kilometers (about 11 miles). By car or taxi, the journey usually takes around 20–30 minutes. Public transportation, like a colectivo (shared minivan), is also available and takes about the same time. The road between these towns offers scenic views of the Sacred Valley, making it a pleasant and short trip. Ollantaytambo is the gate to Machu Picchu from where is located the main train station to Machu Picchu Aguas Calientes town
Culture
Urubamba is rich in Quechua traditions and Incan heritage, with many festivals celebrating the region’s ancient roots. You’ll often see locals in traditional clothing, and markets are filled with handcrafted goods that reflect the area’s artisanal skills.
Geography
Surrounded by towering mountains and located along the Urubamba River, the town offers breathtaking views of the Andes. Its fertile land is part of what made it so important to the Inca Empire.
Weather
Urubamba enjoys a mild, temperate climate year-round. The dry season (May to September) offers sunny days and cool nights, while the rainy season (October to April) brings lush green landscapes and occasional showers.
Is Urubamba Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! Urubamba is the perfect blend of adventure, history, and relaxation. Whether you’re exploring Inca ruins, experiencing local culture, or just enjoying the peaceful beauty of the Sacred Valley, Urubamba is well worth the visit.
The Best Time to Visit Urubamba
The ideal time to visit is during the dry season from May to September. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the nearby attractions.
Travel Tips
- Altitude: Urubamba sits at a lower altitude than Cusco, making it a great spot to acclimatize before heading to higher locations like Machu Picchu.
- Cash: ATMs are available, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially for local markets and small businesses.
- Transportation: Taxis and buses are common for getting around the Sacred Valley. For a more immersive experience, consider renting a bike or taking guided tours.
FAQ
- How do I get to Urubamba from Cusco?
You can take a bus, taxi, or private transport. The drive takes about 1.5 hours. - How far is Urubamba from Machu Picchu?
From Urubamba, it’s about an hour’s drive to Ollantaytambo, where you can catch a train to Machu Picchu. The total distance is like 3 hours - Is Urubamba family-friendly?
Yes, Urubamba is great for families, offering plenty of outdoor activities and cultural experiences suitable for all ages.
I am Carlos, founder of Machu Picchu Soul, a local tour operator and travel agency based in Cusco, Peru. My journey in tourism began as a porter on the iconic Inca Trail, where I developed a deep connection with the land and its history. After years of dedication, I became a professional tour guide, honing my skills to deliver exceptional experiences. With over 15 years of expertise, I decided to establish Machu Picchu Soul to combine my passion for authentic travel with a commitment to supporting local communities and creating unforgettable adventures for our guests.
